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Su Shi Information
Su Shi (1037-1101), Zi Zizhan, No. Dongpo Jushi, Sichuan Meishan. Famous writers and painters in the Northern Song Dynasty. The poems are open and unreasonable, and one of the eight people in the Tang and Song dynasties. Su Shi is less named, and Broadcom is history. Song Jiayou's second year (1057) Jinshi, Zeng Guanli, Shang Shu, Bachelor of Hanlin. He had a bumpy life and was exiled by officers many times. He was reused during the Song Shenzong, but due to the dispute of the new and old parties, he was repeatedly degraded, and he served as local officials in Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other local officials. After getting out of prison, he degraded Huangzhou. Since then, after several ups and downs, and then degraded Huizhou and Qiongzhou, it has been far away in Lizhou (now Hainan County). It wasn't until Yuan Fu's three years (1100) Song Huizong's throne that he was pardoned in the north. In the first year of the Jianzhong Jianju (1101), he died in Changzhou in July. Su Shi is upright, generous, talented, poetry and writing, and he is also very good at calligraphy and painting. He is also known as Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian, and Mi Yan. When he talked about his calligraphy creation process, he said: "The method of writing is inadequate, and the three can not be fully learned. The point of painting is annoyed. "He focused on writing" meaning "and sending the point of painting in the book" Believe in Hand ". Su Shi's words seem to be flat and simple, but there is a mighty atmosphere, just like his profound learning, the change of the dragon is unpredictable. He is longer than the script and regular script. He has a bone of flesh and bones, and is ups and downs. Su Shi's calligraphy, posterity praise. Huang Tingjian said in the "Valley Collection": "The book is charming ... to the wine, to forget the waves, to forget the workers, the word is thin ... As for the brushwork and the rhyme, the articles are wonderful in the world, loyalty to the sun and the moon, the sun and the moon The spirit, the good book of this dynasty, pushed (Soviet) first. " Ming Dong Qi praised him "all the positive fronts, the Lan Pavilion of Po Gong." The handwritten books include "Qianchibi Fu", "Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry Post", "Dongting Spring Fuxi", "Zhongshan Songyu Fu" and so on.
I answers: wtw112233 -Xiucai No. 2 level 4-28 20:17
Su Dongpo, Su Shi, is a Northern Song writer and painter. He is one of the eight people in the Tang and Song dynasties. He and his father Su Shi, his brother Su Zhe and "San Su". Su Dongpo has adhered to the traditional ritual and law politically, and has the ambition to change 4 messenger. He has a bold personality, his poetry is wild, fresh and healthy, and he has created a proud faction. He was frank and was in calligraphy, although the ancients were used, but he could innovate himself and was full of innocent interest. At the same time, he painted well and pretended to be dead wood monsters. Su Dongpo claimed that there were three things that were not as good as people in his life, that is, drinking, playing chess and singing, but his poems, books, and paintings fell into a future generation.
, Shuxiang Family
Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, and Yu Hezhong, from Dongpo Jushi. Born in Meizhou Meishan (now Meishan County, Sichuan), born in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, that is, Renzong Jingyou December 19th. The mother Cheng is Cheng Wenying, the daughter of Cheng Wenying, the dean of Dali (equivalent to the President of the Supreme Court). Book of Shu Xiangmen is a good visibility from an early age. Good tutoring. His grandfather Su Shi and others were happy about his birth. Three years later, his brother Su Zhe was also born. If the "Su Family Genealogy" compiled by Su Shi, the ancestors of the Su family can be traced back to the famous literati of the Tang Dynasty, but the truth is difficult to determine.
Su Shi's father, Su Shizhi, was in the imperial examination, but he started to learn too late. It was about Su Shi's birth. Therefore, he has great expectations for Su Shi and Su Zhe brothers. Shortly after Su Shi was born, Su Shi went to Kyoto to study in school, so Su Shi did not receive his father's words and taught by his father until he was eight years old. He was first enlightened by his mother. Later, because Cheng Cheng believed in Taoism, he ordered him to celebrate the Taoist priest Zhang Yijian as a teacher and learn with more than a hundred young children in the town. Chen Taichu, who later became a local official, was often praised by Mr. Private Pad. At that time, the children of the Chinese officials were usually hired a family teacher to teach their studies at home. Su Shi and the children in the town and the Taoist pads of the Taoist view of the town were very ordinary people's education venues. Children studying in the private pads are businessmen and peasant children. Su Shi spent his childhood in his private pads. This has cultivated his personality and has great benefit to his future people.
S Su Shi studied in the private pads of Tianqing Guan for three years. When he was ten years old, his mother taught him to read the "Hou Han Book". When he read "Fan Zi Biography", he was deeply emotional. I sighed unconsciously, and said to my mother, "If you are a son, if you look like a slander, your mother is happy?" Cheng said, "If you can really slander, I can't Do you feel glorious? Because Su Shi has been talented since his childhood, he has improved very quickly under the teachings of his mother.
. In the hometown of Meishan to study. In the first year of Renzong Jiabu (AD 1056), he and his brother Su Zhe left Meishan for the first time with his father's company and rushed to Beijing to take the imperial examination. Brothers, participated in the imperial examinations of the second year of the second year, Su Shi entered the scholars and the first. The tribute (monitor) of this imperial examination was Ouyang Xiu and Mei Yaochen, the famous literary leader at the time. The disadvantages of the literary world's absence, when he read the article of Su Shi's "The Loyalty of Criminal Awards", he was very surprised that he thought it was his student Zeng Gong's work. He wanted to take the first place. Avoiding favorability, I finally took the second place (later it should be the second Gong, but it became the first.), Su Shi's spring and autumn pair of righteousness test first. When the emperor test (the emperor personally test), he To present twenty -five articles, he was appreciated by Emperor Renzong, so he rated Su Shi as Hanlin Bachelor. Ouyang Xiu said to people at the time: "I should avoid this person and go out. "It means" I want to avoid him so that he can make him out of place. "It can be seen that Ouyang Xiu's love at that time. Later, Su Shi and Su Zhe both worshiped Ouyang Xiu as a teacher. Married in his hometown. Su Shi's mother Cheng, died of illness in April of Jiayou in April, Su Jiajiayou was four years, and the funeral period was full. In the year, Su Shi and Su Zhe participated in the examination of the subject under the recommendation of the teacher Ouyang Xiu. This year, the Xianliang Fang was able to bluntly speak out the exam. . The scores of the department are divided into a fifth -class assessment. In the Song Dynasty, there was no example of the first or second grades, usually the third class was the highest score. The skin is the two prime ministers. "The two of Ren Zong said refers to Su Shi and Su Zhe. What the two brothers of the Su family are looking forward to one day can be ascended to the prime minister, and their pro -Su Shi is also happy for this. On January 19th, Su Shi served as the senior official of Fengxiang Mansion, which is the assistant officer of the Zhifu, which is equivalent to the deputy government. When he went to take office, Su Zhe sent to Zheng Xinmen, the west of Kyoto to the west. The ground broke up with his elder brother. Later, Su Shi collected a song "Leave the Poems" at the time in the first volume of the 40 volumes of the "Dongpo Collection", indicating that this poem was his own debut.
In the spring of the judge in the second year of the judge, because it did not rain for a long time, severe droughts made the people live in difficulties. Later, the order of the level was ordered to see the rain on the Taibai Mountain. Later, it really rained, so it was built in the north of Fufeng official house. After a pavilion, name? Quot; Xiyu Pavilion ", he also felt" Xiyu Pavilion "for this matter, and expressed the joyful mood of long drought and rain with a brisk pen.
3. Opposition of reform
Peng Zong's succession, Han Qi made a mountain tomb. He loved Su Shi on the surface. In fact, he was a bit jealous of his talents, so Su Shi was extra careful. In order to cope with the needs of the mountain tomb, he compiled a lot of rafts and bamboo rafts. He wanted to go down the east of the waters, but the water was too shallow, and the raft stopped. He was very anxious. It took five months to try to transport out. Later, he encountered the invasion of the Xixia people. The people on the border were very panicked. He ran around day and night, and it was very hard to supply military food and people.
In addition to being tired of work, Su Shi has to deal with various relationships in the officialdom. Due to the difference between the teachings of the sages and political reality before, he was very worried as a bloody young man who was an official position. In the winter of Yingzong Zhiping (AD 1065), after Feng Xiang's term, Su Shi couldn't wait to return to Kaifeng, where his father and brother lived in Kaifeng. Unexpectedly, the wife he loved the following year was dead (wife Wang Fu, the daughter of the tribute to the scholar of the village, knowing the book and understanding, can be poetry, and married to Dongpo at the age of sixteen. Later, he gave birth to his son Su Mai. He died at the age of twenty -seven). In less than a year, his father also died. With a heavy mood, Su Shi returned to his hometown Meishan by ship.
The first year of Xining, Shenzong was ascended, and Su Shi, who was full of funeral, left his hometown. The following year, he served as the supervisor Haoyuan (the official in charge of the official resignation of the officials). At this time, politically, he had a new situation. In order to save the state finance facing the state of dilemma, Shenzong appointed Wang Anshi as a phase and promoted the new law it advocated. Su Shi's political ideas are more conservative. Although he is dissatisfied with the current situation of the society at the time, he does not fully support Wang Anshi's reform of reform. He believes that the key to the problem lies not in the legal system, but the government governance. The reform should also be gradually carried out, instead of being eager to seek profit as Wang Anshi's reform. Therefore, he continued to book Shenzong, playing "The School of the School and the Gong Gao Zhazi", "Buying Zhejiang Lantern", and later went to "Emperor's Book" and "Wan Yan Shu", but they were not accepted by Shenzong. Su Shi became a member of the old law in the new law faction such as Wang Anshi at the time, and was politically excluded. Some people even accused Su Shi selling private salt.
four years of Xining (AD 1071), Su Shi, 36 years old, saw that the overall situation of the reform has been set, and opposition is useless, and he is not willing to be trapped in the vortex of the sectarian struggle. Today, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), but my heart is unavoidable and frustrated.
Hangzhou is a beautiful place. After Su Shi finished his official duties, he played around to solve his worry. Here he not only met many knowledge, but also made a lot of poems, such as the famous "Drinking Lake on the Lake" and "June 27th in the Drunk Book of Wanghu Building" and so on. Political frustration has prompted Dongpo to experience a richer life as a poet, and since then, it has opened up a broader field of literature.
The seven years of Xining (AD 1074), Su Shi voluntarily transferred to Mizhou (now Zhucheng County, Shandong Province), which was very close to Jinan, who was working in Su Zhe. He has also made a lot of literary masterpieces in Mizhou, such as "Super Leading", "Water Tune Songs · Mid -Autumn Festival Huaiziyou", "Jiangchengzi · Mizhou Hunter" and so on.
, wandering and flowing
Su Shi was later transferred to Xuzhou (now Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province) and Huzhou (now Wuxing County, Zhejiang Province). In the second year of Shenzong Yuanfeng (AD 1079), in the third month he moved to Huzhou, one day, suddenly he broke into a imperial court, and he caught him into Beijing. In order to please Wang Anshi, he alleged that he distorted the facts in the poem, slandered the court, and asked the emperor to order judicial officials to judge his crime. Soon, Su Shi was sent to prison. This is the famous "Wutai Poetry Case".
S Su Shi did a lot of poetry sarcasm in Hangzhou. Nianqiang is in the city. "This poem is the ineffective execution of the satire of Qing Miao. The officials forced the farmers to borrow money, and then opened the ugly behavior of the casinos and brothels in the local area. But this is a poem after all, and it should not be sinned, but the serious political struggle around the New Law has evolved into a sectarian struggle for power. Su Shi's poems offend the new nobles who are upright in Qingyun will inevitably be convicted.
has conducted more than a hundred days of interrogation of Su Shi. Su Shi's political opponent Li Ding and others tried to put Su Shi to death. Their despicable behavior caused many people's dissatisfaction.
Except for the people in Huzhou, Hangzhou and other places, the monks asked the monks to pray for Su Shi, and the former prince and young teacher (prince's teacher) Zhang Fangping and former official ministry Shilang Fan Zhen for him to plead with him, so the situation eased. In addition, Shenzong originally loved his literature, and he had the illness of the Empress Dowager Cao (grandmother of Shenzong) for him. In the end, he only settled Su Shi's crime of "ridicule political affairs". On December 28 of the year, Emperor Shenzong sentenced him to the exile of Huangzhou (now Huanggang County, Hubei Province), and Su Shi was finally exempt from death.
three years of Yuanfeng (AD 1080), Su Shi was degraded into the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou group. Just when he arrived in Huangzhou, he had difficulties in life and no salary. Later, he had to temporarily settle in the Hui Courtyard to eat with the monks every day. The old friend Ma Zhengqing really couldn't see it. He asked him dozens of acres of anti -scrap site for the Dongying Camp to let him cultivate and build a house. He sweatedly on the east slope, and his wife Wang fought on the side.
Because Su Shi personally opened the land in Dongpo, he had deep feelings for this place full of deserted grass. , Optimistically on the road of bumpy life. He regards Dongpo as a symbol of his personality. After a year of hard work, Su Shi built a book next to Dongpo and ordered his name to be "Dongpo Snow Tang".
Puchu after this text prison shock, there are countless words to say in his chest. Although he has always suppressed his passion and does not want to write poems anymore, how can the passion of creation be suppressed? In the poem, he talked about his grievances and unevenness, and in the life of Zhang Luo's daily tea rice, he looked for indifferent joy to maintain a psychological balance. As soon as he was free, he went everywhere to win, leisurely. This period is a peak of his literary creation for Su Shi.
The reason is two: 1. In these years, he studied hard, so he has expanded in terms of knowledge. Second, because the "Wutai Poetry Case" hit him a lot, he deeply realized that he was a little lacking in his life, so he wrote a lot of articles related to cultivation, such as "Qianchi Fu Fu", that is, to explore life, that is, he is exploring life. The reason for changes and constant. In addition to the above -mentioned "Qian Chibi Fu", he also made works such as "Niannujiao Chibi" and "Hou Chibi Fu" to explain his attitude towards life. At this time, Su Shi not only reached its peak in the accomplishments of literature and art, but also reached a very high state in principle. Su Shi's article is wild, understands the smoothness, his poems are fresh and strong, and he uses exaggerated metaphors. He is unique in artistic expression. The words of the words are bold, which has an impact on future generations. He is good at traveling books and regular script, and takes Fa Li Yi, Xu Hao, Yan Zhenqing, Yang Ning -style and can innovate himself.
In Yuanfeng seven years, Shenzong ordered Su Shi to leave Huangzhou and renamed the deputy envoy of Ruzhou (now Runan County, Henan Province). When passing by Jinling (now Nanjing), when he encountered the political enemy Wang Anshi, the two talked very speculative. At this time, Dongpo was still polite to Wang Anshi and cordially blamed Wang Anshi to use soldiers in the West for successive years, and caused a big punishment in the southeast. Prison violated the ancestor's kindness. At this time, Wang Anshi had been vicissitudes and his mind was much wider. Not only did he not be surprised, but he said to others: "I do n’t know that a hundred years after a hundred years can there be a person like Dongpo!"
.
In Yuanfeng for seven years, when Su Shi was 49 years old, Song Shenzong recovered his reputation for him. He serves as the Ministry of Ritual Langzhong. This year, the lunar month was transferred to Kaifeng, Kyoto, and Ren Renju. In March of the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085 AD), Shenzong, who had vigorously promoted the new law, died after nineteen years. Zhezong, who was only ten years old, was in the throne of Gao Queen, and he vigorously dialed the old figures. The queen mother ordered to give tea, and then gave him back to the hospital. As the Queen Mother abolished the new law, the situation of the political situation began to reverse, and the new French ministers who were originally the central government were rejected. Sima Guang and other former ministers were re -governed. Later historians call it "Yuan Wutong", and the old law faction continues to be in power.
The second year, Su Shi was promoted to Zhongshu She, Hanlin Bachelor, and Scholarship, and also served as a servant. Within a year after Su Shi burst into Beijing, he rose three times, but at this time Su Shi was not interested in being an official. After people's Beijing, Su Shi found that he had implemented the new policy for more than ten years. Some of them had considerable results. After Sima Guang came to power, he completely abolished the blue and red soap. He was a little disappointed. Dongpo was also one of the health generals against the New Deal, but his words and deeds and claims were not right to people. Now he and Wang Anshi have a further friendship, and they have a certain understanding of the New Deal. Change. He believes that the "Exemption Law" in the New Deal is particularly excellent. He is in contemporary contemporary and favorable in Qianqiu. He persuaded Sima Guang to adopt it. Sima Guang resolutely refused to. In this way, the conservatives said that he was the new law of Wang Anshi. However, the new French faction did not treat him as his own, so Dongpo became a character in the gap, and he did not please both sides.
The Sima Guang of the old French faction, Sima Guang, died in September of this year, making the old French faction cracking and trapped in the ugly factional battle. The Shuang Party, such as Su Shi and others led by Cheng Yi, who was the masterpiece of the Song Dynasty, and the Shuang party.
four years after the primaries, Su Shi wanted to leave this right and wrong place, so he asked to transfer to Hangzhou Ye Zhiwa. When he took office, Hangzhou people were welcomed by the incense. Unexpectedly, Su Shi encountered severe natural disasters and diseases. Later, he built the first public hospital in my country here. Su Shi built the West Lake Su Di, who was as famous as Bai Juyi's Baidi in his appointment. Yuanyou was summoned as the desire of Hanlin's bachelor in the six years and served as a serving. The following year, he was transferred to Yangzhou (Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province). In September of the seventh year of Yuanyou (AD 1092), Su Shi was recalled again as the court, served as the Ministry of War, and was promoted to the Ministry of Rites Shangshu in November. This is Su Shi's highest position since politics.
. The death of the poet
Su Shi's position rose higher and higher, and the opposing party party's attack was intensified, and even some people's previous text prison (that is, Wu Taiwan Poetry Case) Poetry Article. The lustful Su wi, please be transferred to the land of Jiangnan, but it was approved in the end. In the eight years of Yuanku, Su Shi became aware of Dingzhou (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). In the same month, Queen Mother Gao died, and "Yuanyou's renovation" was also announced.
The eight -year -old Zhezong in the eighteenth year of Yuanyou began to be pro -government and re -promoted the new law advocated by his father and God. The regime was transferred to the hands of new French factions such as Lu Huiqing, so he launched a harsh impeachment on the old French faction. In April of the first year of Shao Sheng (AD 1094), the 59 -year -old Su Shi was accused of slandering the court and degraded to Yingzhou (Yingde County, Guangdong Province). Today, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province). In the two years in Huizhou, Su Shi was embarrassed, and sometimes he did not even have rice brewed rice, and he had to plant vegetables by himself. However, Su Shi had long been used to suffering in his life, and he was so peaceful to all of this. He wrote two poems: "In order to sleep in the spring, the Taoist played lightly." Even if he was surrounded by the abandoned land, he did not lose his will, and still lived a poor life leisurely. Essence Unexpectedly, the traitors of the capital of the capital still refused to stop, and once again harmed him in unnecessary charges. This time, Su Shi was exiled to Lizhou, known as the End of the End of the End. Puzhou is in Hainan Island, which is a place that is inaccessible and clustered. Su Zhe was degraded in Leizhou at the time, and the two places were separated by the strait. When the two had to break up, Su Shi also joked: "Mo Qiong Lei is separated from the sea of clouds, and San Enshang Xu Yao looked at each other."
Su Shi was as poor as washing. In order to confuse, he even sold the wine. But he did not forget to study. During this time, he loved to read the poems of Liu Zongyuan and Tao Yuanming. He also often brought a big wine scoop, sang while singing in the field, and entertaining poetry. He also made a lot of civilian friends. When he was idle, he went to the door and chatted with the old old drink. Su Shi was very difficult to exile overseas in his later years, but he was still super free and happy.
The first month of the Yuanfu (1100 AD), Zhe Zong died, Huizong ascended the throne, amnesty in the world. In May, Su Shi was pardoned with the crime of exile overseas, and was promoted as the concept of Chengdu Jade. In the seven years of exile in Huizhou, the Su Shi family died nine people. Although life was so cruel to him, he was still optimistic and cheerful in the twilight years. Su Shi crossed the Qiongzhou Strait in June and returned to the north. When the moon was on the side of the Raid River, he chanted: "My heart is like this, and the moon is full of turbulence."
The people did not forget the great poet. Su Shi also returned to Runzhou and went to Changzhou, and there were thousands of people on both sides of the canal. They followed the boat and scrambled to see the style of this hard -working big poet. However, at this time, Su Shi had already been infected with his journey. In June of the first year of Jianzhong and Jianzhong (AD 1101), Su Shi was lying in Changzhou. On July 28, Su Shi died, and a generation of talents fell at the age of 66.
The introduction of Chao Chaoyang
Pynan Yang was born in Luanchuan, Henan in 1967. The land is incorporated into the ink, color ink, and pen ink of Chinese painting, which enriches the infectious and vitality of the work; it has formed an elegant and vivid artistic style.
jewelry supplies wholesale malaysia Su Shi (1037 ~ 1101), the word Zizhan, and the word Hezhong, named "Dongpo Jushi", Meizhou Meishan (now Meizhou, Sichuan), is a well -known writer and painter in the Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty). He and his father Su Shi and his brother Su Zhe both named the world, known as the "Three Su"; he was named with the "three Cao Father and Son" (Cao Cao, Cao Yu, and Cao Zhi) at the end of the Han Dynasty. Moreover, Su Shi and Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, and Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty called "Eight Everyone in the Tang and Song dynasties". And Huang Tingjian, Mi Yan, and Cai Xiang are called calligraphers who can most represent the Song Dynasty calligraphy achievements, collectively known as "the Four Songs of the Song".
This father Su Shi is the "27, starting angry" mentioned in the "Three Characters". Although Su Shi was too late, he was very diligent. In his later years, Su Shi recalled the status of reading with his father in his childhood and felt that he was deeply influenced by his father. Of course, if there is no Su Shi's struggle, it will not be possible to make Su Shi suffer a good tutor for a young age, let alone "learning the history of the classics, and the thousands of words of literature and day", it is even more impossible to have future literature. Everyone.
The first year of Jiayou (1056), the twenty -first Su Shi of Su Shi went to Sichuan for the first time to participate in the imperial examination of the court. In the following year, he took the exam of the Ministry of Li, and won the appreciation of Ouyang Xiu, a master examiner in a high school.
Is in Jiayou for six years, Su Shi should take the central examination, that is, the so -called "three -year Beijing inspection", entered the third class, awarded Dali Judges and signed the judge of Fengxiang Mansion. Later, his father died in Jingjing, and Ding You returned. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was still in charge and still granted his post.
S Su Shi has not been in Beijing for several years, and there has been great changes in the dynasty. After Shenzong's throne, he appointed Wang Anshi to support the reform. Many teachers and friends of Su Shi, including Ouyang Xiu, who had appreciated him at the beginning, was forced to leave Beijing because of his opinion of being the new king An Shi in the implementation of the new law. The old rain of the court and the field was withered, and what Su Shi saw was not the "peace world" he saw at the age of 20.
The Su Shi because he saw the new law's damage to ordinary people on his way back to Beijing, so he did not agree with the approach of prime minister Wang Anshi. The result of doing this is like his teachers and friends who are forced to leave Beijing, not tolerated the court. So Su Shi begged himself and was transferred to Hangzhou Tong.
Su Shi stayed in Hangzhou for three years. After Ren Man, he was transferred to Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places to Ren Zhizhou.
This has been last for about ten years, and Su Shi encountered the first trouble of his life. At that time, someone deliberately twisted his verses and made a lot of articles. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi was less than three months old to Ren Huzhou. He was arrested and imprisoned because of the sarcasm of poetry.
Su Shi went to jail for 103 days, and there were several situations of beheading. Fortunately, the Northern Song Dynasty set the national policy that did not kill the minister during the period of the ancestor Zhao Kuangyin, and Su Shi was considered to escape.
Peoria after being released from prison, Su Shi was surrendered to the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou Regiment (equivalent to the Deputy Captain of the Self -Defense Force of Modern Folk). This position is quite low, and at this time Su Shi has become gray after this prison, and Yu Gongyu led his family to reclaim the wasteland to help his livelihood. The name of "Dongpo Jushi" was at this time.
The seventh year of Song Shenzong Yuanfeng, Su Shi left Huangzhou and served in Ruzhou. Due to the long journey and the journey, Su Shi's young children died unfortunately. The road of Ruzhou is far away, and the toll has been exhausted. In addition to the pain of bereavement, Su Shi wrote to the court and requested that he would not go to Ruzhou for the time being. He first lived in Changzhou and was approved. When he was ready to return to Changzhou, Shenzong died.
The Zhezong ascended the throne, Queen Mother Gao listened to politics, the new party forces fell, and Sima Guang was re -enabled. Su Shi was called to return to the dynasty. In half a month, the people rose to the house. Three months later, the people of the middle school house were promoted to the Bachelor of Hanlin.
The saying: "Beijing officials are not good." When Su Shi saw the emerging forces desperately suppressing the characters of Wang Anshi Group and abolishing new laws, he thought that he was not as the so -called "king party" but the emperor again. Proposal.
The Su Shi can neither tolerate the new party nor forgive the old party, so he once again sought outer tune. As a bachelor's degree in Longtu Pavilion, he became a prince who had been in Hangzhou for 16 years. Su Shi repaired a major water conservancy construction in Hangzhou, dredging the West Lake, and built a dam next to the West Lake with the dug mud, which is the famous "Su Di".
Su Shi has a very comfortable life in Hangzhou, since Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. But in Yuanyou for six years, he was recalled again. But soon because of political opinions, Yingzhou was released. In the eighth year of Yuanyou (1093), the new party was in power again. He was charged with "stabbing the first dynasty" and degraded to Huizhou's resettlement, and then degraded to Luzhou (now Hainan Province, Hainan Province). Huizong ascended the throne, tun Lianzhou resettlement, Shuzhou regiment deputy envoy, and Yongzhou resettlement. In the three years of Yuan Fu (1101), he was amnesty. Sixty -six years old
wholesale jewelry supply portland oregon Su Shi (1037 ~ 1101) Zi Zhan, and the word He Zhong, named "Dongpo Jushi", at the age of 66. The Gao Zong Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty for 6 years, he was given a master. Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), Han nationality, is the eldest son of Su Shi, a famous writer, painter, essay, poet, poet, poetry, and representative of poetry. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was with his brother Su Zhe. Dali judges and signed the judge of Fengxiang Mansion. In the second year of Xining (1069), the father's funeral system expired and returned to the court. Opinion with Wang Anshi, opposed to the implementation of the new law, invited the foreign office, and made a judgment of Hangzhou. Qian Zhizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong), moved to Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he suffered from the "Wutai Poetry Case". Zhe Zongli, the Queen Mother Gao Lin, was recovered as Chao Lang Zhidangzhou (now Penglai, Shandong); 4 months later, he moved to the Ministry of Rites Langzhong; Hanlin's bachelor's knowledge, the Ministry of Zhili Ministry tribute. In the four years of Yuanyou (1089), he learned Hangzhou, and later learned about Luzhou and Zhiyangzhou and Dingzhou. In the eighth year of Yuanyou (1093), Zhezong's pro -government was depreciated by Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong), and then degraded Lizhou (now Hainan County). Huizong ascended the throne, encountered the pardon north, and died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) in the first year of the Jianzhong and Yasuki (1101). He was 66 years old. He and his father Su Shi (1009 ~ 1066) and his brother Su Zhe (1039 ~ 1112) are all famous for their literature, known as "Three Su"; Essence "" Three Su "is the three of the three of the Tang and Song dynasties. [Tang and Song Eight, the eight people in the Tang and Song dynasties were the collective name of the eight prose writers of the Tang and Song dynasties, namely Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and the Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Shi, Su Ru (Su Shi is the father of Su Shi. Su Shi, Su Shi is Su Zhe's brother), Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong. Tongjie Citizer Xin Qiji is also known as "Su Xin". Su Shi's works include "Dongpo Seven Episodes" and "Dongpo Le House". With Huang Tingjian, Mi Yan, and Cai Xiang, "the Four Songs of the Song".
This father Su Shi, that is, "Twenty -seventh, Furious" mentioned in the "Three Characters". Although he was late, he was very diligent. In his later years, Su Shi recalled the situation of reading with his father in his early years and felt that he was deeply influenced by his father. Of course, if there was no Su Shi's struggle to study, it would not be possible to make Su Shi suffer a good family education. Not to mention the "learning history history, thousands of words, and thousands of words", it is even more impossible for future literary achievements. Out of Sichuan to Beijing and take the imperial examinations of the court. The following year, he took the test of the Ministry of Li, and obtained the appreciation of Ouyang Xiu, the examiner Ouyang Xiu in a "criminal rewarding loyalty theory", R n Gabou six years (1061 years), Su Shi responded to the central examination, that is, the so -called "three -year Beijing inspection", entered the third class, awarded the Dali judges and signed the judge of Fengxiang Mansion for the "Hundred Years" . Later, when his father died in Jingjing, Ding You returned to the mourning. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was full and still granted his own post. When he entered the DPRK as an official, it was when the political crisis began to appear in the Northern Song Dynasty. There is a crisis behind the prosperity. At this time, Shenzong ascended the throne and appointed Wang Anshi to support the reform. Many teachers and friends of Su Shi, including the teacher Ouyang Xiu, who had appreciated him at the beginning, was forced to leave because of the fault of the new law and the new prime minister Wang Anshi in the implementation of the new law. Beijing. The old rain in the opposition and the field was withered. What Su Shi saw was not the "peace world" he saw at the age of 20.
Su Shi did not agree The approach of Prime Minister Wang Anshi believes that the new law cannot be the people, and he wrote to obeys. The result of doing so is like his teachers and friends who were forced to leave Beijing. .
Su Shi stayed in Hangzhou for three years. After Ren Man, he was transferred to Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places to Ren Zhizhou. His achievements were prominent and won the hearts of the people.
Su Shi encountered the first scourge of life. At that time, someone (Li Ding and others) deliberately twisted his verses and made a great article. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi had not been in Huzhou for less than three months. Poetry satirizes the new law, and was arrested and imprisoned by the charges of "text slandering the prince", which is called "Wutai Poetry Case".
Su Shi was in prison for 103 days, and several are on the ground. That is, the national policy of not killing a doctor Su Shi was just avoided.
Pei after being released from prison, Su Shi was surrendered to the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou Regiment (equivalent to the Deputy Captain of the Self -Defense Force of the Modern Civilian). This position is quite low, and at this time Su Shi has become gray after this prison. Yu Gongyu led his family to reclaim a slope to the east of the city to help the livelihood. The name of "Dongpo Jushi" was from this time.
The seventh year of Song Shenzong Yuanfeng (1084), Su Shi left Huangzhou and served in Ruzhou. Due to the long journey and the journey, Su Shi's young children died unfortunately. The road of Ruzhou is far away, and the toll has been exhausted. In addition to the pain of bereavement, Su Shi wrote to the court and requested that he would not go to Ruzhou for the time being. He first lived in Changzhou and was approved. When he was ready to return to Changzhou, Shenzong died.
The Zhezong ascended the throne, Queen Mother Gao listened to politics, the new party forces fell, and Sima Guang was re -enabled. Su Shi was called to return to the dynasty. In half a month, the person in the house was promoted. Three months later, the people of the middle school house were promoted, and soon the Bachelor of Hanlin learned.
. The saying goes: "Beijing officials are not good." When Su Shi saw the emerging forces desperately suppressing Wang Anshi Group's characters and exhausted new laws, he thought that he was not with the so -called "king party". Essence
S Su Shi can not be tolerated by the new party nor forgive the old party, so he once again sought outer. As a bachelor's degree in Longtu Pavilion, he became a prince who had been in Hangzhou for 16 years. Su Shi repaired a major water conservancy construction in Hangzhou, dredging the West Lake, and built a dam next to the West Lake with the dug mud, which is the famous "Su Di".
Su Shi has been very comfortable in Hangzhou, which is better than Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. But in the six years of Yuanyou (1091), he was recalled again. But soon because of political opinions, it was released. In the eighth year of Yuanyou (1093), the new party was renovated again and was degraded to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong). Later, Huizong was ascended, and the tuning state was resettled, the Shuzhou regiment practiced deputy envoys, and Yongzhou resettlement. In the three years of Yuan Fu (1101), he was amnesty. At the age of 66.
The Dynasty Chaoyang was born in Luanchuan, Henan in 1967. He inherited Mr. Wang Chengxi, a master of contemporary artist, and won the spirit of the gentleman's technique. It enriches the infectious and vitality of the work; it has formed an elegant and vivid reward, fresh and upward, vivid and vivid artistic style.